#  Currencies 

 



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"[Reserves, Sanctions and Tariffs in a Time of Uncertainty](/sites/g/files/omnuum8121/files/2025-08/CFIforJIE2025Aug11_0.pdf "Reserves, Sanctions and Tariffs in a Time of Uncertainty")," with M.Chinn & H.Ito, [NBER WP 34177](https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w34177/w34177.pdf), Aug. 2025.

“[Dollar Rivals](/file_url/1402),” in [*50 Years of Floating*](https://cup.columbia.edu/book/floating-exchange-rates-at-fifty/9780881327496)*,* 2024, Douglas Irwin and Maurice Obstfeld, editiors (Columbia Univesrity Press for Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington DC). HKS RWP [23-015](https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/dollar-rivals), June 2023; [NBER WP 31476](https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w31476/w31476.pdf), July 2023.

"[Internationalization of the RMB and Historical Precedents](/file_url/882)," [*Journal of Economic Integration*](http://ideas.repec.org/s/ris/integr.html)*,* 2012, vol.27, no.3, pp. 329-365.

### More Topics 

[Currency Blocs](https://prod-frankel.drupalsites.harvard.edu/currency-blocs)

[Dollarization](https://prod-frankel.drupalsites.harvard.edu/dollarization)

[The Dollar and its Rivals](https://prod-frankel.drupalsites.harvard.edu/dollar-and-its-rivals)



 



 

 See also:- [ Currencies ](/exchange-rates-and-currencies-terms/currencies)